The Silicon Valley Microfinance Network

The Bay Area’s premier microfinance education and networking organization

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March 30th SVMN Event Recap: Microfinance in our Backyard

Posted by hilarywilson on April 7, 2010

[March 30th speaker event recap written by Julie Menezes; photos taken by Brian DiCola.]

Microfinance in Our Backyard: Serving the Unbanked Community in the Bay Area

The March 30th SVMN event took place at the Hanson Bridget law offices in San Francisco and featured guest speakers Rick Parras (CEO and Co-founder, Apoyo Financiero), Haydeé Moreno (Micro Branch Director and VP, Self Help), Caitlin McShane (Marketing and Engagement Manager, Opportunity Fund),  Devin McAlpine (Business Advisor, Opportunity Fund), and Marie Leggette (Opportunity Fund borrower.) The panelists discussed their experiences with micro lending in the Bay Area, and shared their organizations’ missions, accomplishments and business models. All three organizations extend microcredit, or plan to extend microcredit, to un-banked and under-banked individuals in the Bay Area. Approximately 40 million US households, or 106 million people, are financially underserved. 22.9% of California’s population is un-banked or under-banked.

Rick gave an overview of Apoyo Financiero (AFI), an MFI serving the unbanked Hispanic community with fixed interest loans. AFI allows those who lack credit history to take out loans in order to invest in opportunities, meet their needs, improve their standard of living, enable self-sufficiency of family members, and build their credit history. AFI contributes to economic development in the home countries and towns of their customers, as well as in the Bay Area. Many borrowers use the loans in order to open small businesses in their home countries. Loans range from $3,000 to $10,000 and are paid over a period of 12-48 months. Founded in November of 2007, Apoyo Financiero has extended more than $5.4M in loans.

Haydeé (Self Help) discussed the goals and strategy of Self Help’s Micro-Branch pilot launch. The mission of the Micro-Branch is financial progression for the un-banked and under-banked, which Self-Help plans to achieve through the right product mix, prices, and a brand promise of community and affinity. Self-Help conducted a survey of their target market to aid in developing a business strategy. Each branch they open will be a one stop shop for banking transactions, accounts and loans.

Caitlin (Opportunity Fund) began by discussing some key differences between microlending in the US, and international microlending. In the US, technical assistance is more readily available, and interest rates are typically lower. There is a smaller concentration of borrowers, and there are more regulations. Opportunity Fund is California’s largest microlender financing Bay Area entrepreneurs, helping them to earn, save, and invest.  In addition to access to capital, borrowers are also provided with one-on-one business advising. The organization’s small business microloans range from $1,000 to $100,000. Opportunity Fund clients have an 85% business survival rate, compared to a national average of 44% for similar businesses.

Devin McAlpine spoke about Opportunity Fund’s business advising process. He presented a case study and interviewed one of Opportunity Fund’s borrowers, Marie Leggette, successful owner of fashion boutique MarieDenee.com. Marie spoke about how Opportunity Fund assisted her and enabled her to expand her business. She discussed the loan process, and the assistance provided by Opportunity Fund after the loan was provided.

The event was hosted in partnership with Opportunity Fund, to support the upcoming Microfinance USA Conference. Learn more about the conference at www.MicrofinanceUSA2010.org.

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5/26 SVMN Meeting Recap: Breaking the Mold . . . and Maybe the Rules

Posted by April Newman on June 19, 2009

Breaking the Mold . . . and Maybe the Rules

– SVMN Speaker Event recap written by Cindy Law

Mads and Matt

Mads Kjaer (seated) and Matt Flannery speak to SVMN May 26, 2009

“The only way we can [eradicate poverty] is if we do things differently than what we have done historically . . . we need to think in a new way and create new patterns.” – MCY4 Founder Mads Kjaer

“Breaking Mold… and Maybe the Rules” featured MYC4 Founder Mads Kjaer and Kiva.org Co-Founder Matt Flannery, whose organizations provide two innovative and complementary peer-to-peer lending platforms. Kjaer and Flannery illuminated the broader regulatory environment shaping their work and its implications on the legal and financial structures of their respective organizations.

Kjaer introduced MYC4 as an 18-month old organization that has already amassed 15,000 investors from 90 countries to provide a $10 million loan portfolio. Kjaer discussed MYC4’s innovation in returning interest to users at an average rate of 13% and how the organization is building transparency in its online marketplace for loans, including disclosing transaction costs and country-specific tax rates on earned income. Kjaer provided a live demonstration of MYC4’s online platform and the application of the Dutch Auction, a bidding process around which the MYC4 process is based.

Flannery shared the story of Kiva’s origination and rapid progression from a vision for friends to a widely successful venture whose lender demand has historically outstripped the organization’s supply of loans to fund. Flannery discussed how due to legal obstacles, Kiva – which initially considered an interest-generating loan model comparable to that of MYC4 – pursued 501(c)(3) status and ultimately changed its thinking around its revenue model. Whereas MYC4 generates revenue from fees collected on each loan, Kiva’s revenue primarily stems from lender monetization and interest from cash flows.

From a risk perspective, financial and commercial risk lie with investors for both organizations; however, MYC4 and Kiva have developed distinct legal models and approaches to managing insolvency among borrowers and field partners. In Kiva’s case, Flannery and General Counsel Austin Choi explained the organization’s role as an intermediary on behalf of individual lenders. By maintaining a contract with each MFI partner, Kiva is able to reduce person-to-person transaction costs for lenders. In contrast, MYC4’s contracts are held by individual investors who hold the legal rights and responsibilities to each loan.

SVMN Board Member Sean Foote moderated the panel and Q&A session.

Mads to group

MYC4 Co-founder & CEO Mads Kjaer speaks to SVMN at O'Melveny & Myers office in San Francisco, CA.

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May 26 SVMN Meeting: Breaking Mold . . . and Maybe the Rules

Posted by April Newman on May 12, 2009

Challenging convention and regulation while creating new models in an unprecedented market

The next Silicon Valley Microfinance Network (SVMN) meeting will be Tuesday, May 26, 2009 and will feature Mads Kjaer of MYC4 and Matt Flannery of Kiva.

Mads Kjaer Matt Flannery
mads-kjaer-photo

Microfinance has been growing steadily over the last 30 years, most quickly in the last 10.  Even the definition of “microfinance” has expanded.  Different types of microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been created, and a variety of microfinance investment vehicles (MIVs) have been formed.  Both the universes of institutional and individual investors/donors have grown.  One development that is increasing the number of microfinance investors and working to reach more microborrowers is peer-to-peer (P2P) microlending platforms.

MYC4, based in Copenhagen, and Kiva, based in San Francisco, are two of the first online marketplaces that connect individual investors with individual entrepreneurs who need capital.  MYC4 lets individuals bid an amount and an interest rate to fund a portion of a microloan.  Kiva allows individuals to lend money at 0% interest in $25 increments to microentrepreneurs.  Both companies use the internet to connect investors & lenders with entrepreneurs and, in doing so, are helping to bring new scale to both sides of the microfinance equation.  As Kiva and MYC4 have forged new territory in the fields of microfinance and SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) development, investment, and philanthropy, they have faced regulatory hurdles and continue to raise new questions.  With new business models, these two companies are forcing regulators, banks, and MFIs to expand their thinking . . . and maybe their rules.  When a practice is unprecedented, how do we know if it is legal?  How should foreign exchange and default risk be handled?  What value can P2P platforms provide borrowers in addition to loans?  MYC4 Co-Founder and CEO Mads Kjaer and Kiva Co-Founder and CEO Matt Flannery will discuss challenges they have faced and issues they are addressing as each of their companies continues to develop their own innovative financing model.

To register, please click on the SVMN registration link here:    register

When: Tuesday, May 26, 2009

6:00-6:30pm: Registration, Dinner, & Networking
6:30-8:00pm: Speakers & Discussion
8:00-8:30pm: Networking

Where: O’Melveny & Myers offices in San Francisco

Two Embarcadero Center, 28th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
(directions here)

Cost:

in advance: $20 regular attendee | $10 students & non-profits (w/ ID)
at the door: $30 regular attendee | $20 students & non-profits (w/ ID)
(includes dinner + drinks)

Speaker Bios:

Mads Kjaer

Mads Kjær is Co-Founder and CEO of MYC4, a web-based marketplace for African entrepreneurs to find funding to grow their micro- and small businesses, and for investors globally to invest in them.  The vision of MYC4 is to end poverty through business by ensuring that everyone has the same access to capital and knowledge.  MYC4 publicly launched the marketplace in October 2008, and today 4,000 entrepreneurs in 7 African countries have received loans for 8 million Euro.  Mads is the former CEO and now Chairman of Kjaer Group and has 25 years of professional experience with the African continent.  Mads has expatriated to Zimbabwe, Uganda and South Africa, and provides MYC4 substantial insight into African business.  Mads Kjær is also the Honorary Consul for Ethiopia in Denmark.

Matt Flannery

Matt Flannery is the Co-founder and CEO of Kiva, the world’s first person-to-person micro-lending website, empowering individuals to lend directly to unique entrepreneurs around the globe.  Matt began developing Kiva in late 2004 as a side-project with while working as a computer programmer at TiVo, Inc.  In December 2005 Matt left his job to devote himself to Kiva full-time.  As CEO, Matt has led Kiva’s growth from a pilot project to an established online service with partnerships across the globe and millions in dollars loaned to low income entrepreneurs.  Matt is a Draper Richards Fellow and a featured blogger on the Skoll Foundation’s Social Edge website.  He graduated with a BS in Symbolic Systems and a Masters in Analytical Philosophy from Stanford University.

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